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Understanding Massage Therapist Burnout
Longevity in the field of bodywork requires great fortitude; a commitment that goes beyond having strong hands and forearms. Few schools teach massage therapy students about the psychological hazards capable of impairing or even ending the career of a bodywork practitioner. By knowing about three of the most common emotional drains on a practicing massage therapist, individuals in healthcare may better recognize when they are affected and take the steps necessary to change any unhealthy perspectives.
As Jeffrey A. Kottler summarized in his book, On Being a Therapist, “Most therapists understand that they jeopardize their own emotional well-being when they intimately encounter the pain of others.” Working with people under duress can provide clients with relief, but it can also affect the personal life of the therapist. Kottler discusses this irony further, “This impact can be for better or for worse, making the helping professions among the most spiritually fulfilling as well as the most emotionally draining human endeavors. Some of us flourish as a result of this work. We learn from those we try to help and apply what we know and understand to ourselves. And some of us become depleted and despondent.”
As individuals who genuinely possess an interest in helping people, bodyworkers typically find pleasure in making a positive difference in others’ lives. Even though compassionate massage therapists generally have the best intentions, they may not always be able to fix someone else’s pain. These emotional challenges can burden the psychological well‑being of any caregiver. Bodyworkers must look out for the following three emotional challenges that can arise from working with people in pain.
Worry: A Common Emotional Trap
With all of the pathology training a massage therapist endures, it is easy to be alarmed by a multitude of signs and symptoms. Having good intentions for clients is healthy, but allowing that to transform into worry may be problematic. So when a client’s legs suggest deep vein thrombosis, their blood sugar levels are clearly uncontrolled, or their depressive episode has blossomed into a crisis, take the appropriate and responsible steps instead of becoming overwhelmed with worry. Even though it is a natural response, worrying about the well-being of clients can quickly become a major emotional drain to caregivers.
Recent insights specific to massage therapists show that worry is not uncommon in practice. A 2024 survey reported that 49% of massage therapists experienced burnout, which often includes worry about clients’ well-being, performance, and emotional impact. Even part-time therapists reported high burnout, indicating that emotional strain is widespread in the profession. Massage therapist burnout is a significant factor in why self-care is critical early in one’s career.
Guilt: How Self-Expectations Affect Burnout
Another human emotion that does not serve human beings well at all, guilt stems from doing or saying what you believe is the wrong thing, not doing what you perceive to be enough or otherwise not behaving in the “right” way. Bodyworkers may experience guilt if their clients report not feeling better at the end of the session or if they unintentionally exacerbate an underlying condition. A caregiver’s guilt is especially biting because it leads to self-deprecation over unreasonable expectations. A practitioner’s belief in their intentions and abilities is key to averting practitioner guilt. Having reasonable expectations is also an important component, as bodyworkers are merely human – despite the common desire to be a miracle worker.
Professional organizations, including the AMTA, emphasize that cultivating self-compassion is key to mitigating guilt. Structured self-care strategies — including mindfulness, peer support, and self-reflective practices — are recommended to help therapists balance empathy for clients with emotional well-being, reducing massage therapist burnout over time.
Apathy and Compassion Fatigue
Rarely affecting new bodyworkers, apathy is a problem that sometimes plagues seasoned practitioners. Born from compassion fatigue, bodyworkers who have given all they have to their clients without retaining any energy for themselves are prone to apathy. Resulting from physical, emotional, or spiritual exhaustion, compassion fatigue causes a decline in a therapist’s ability to experience vitality, joy or to feel and care for their clients. Over time, a low level, chronic clouding of compassion and emotional blunting can develop. The primary way to prevent compassion fatigue is for therapists to care for themselves as much – or more – than they do for their clients. A tremendous lesson many caregivers must learn, taking care of oneself is the only sure way to avert apathy from compassion fatigue, which is a key driver of burnout.
Recent surveys and first-hand reports illustrate this challenge vividly. Massage therapists describe feeling, “I feel like I have nothing left to give … I’m physically and mentally so tired.” These experiences are common among long-term practitioners, underscoring the emotional toll of sustained caregiving. Organizations such as AMTA suggest structured self-care programs, including mindfulness courses and peer support, to build resilience and prevent compassion fatigue.
Models from broader helping professions support these findings. Compassion fatigue is often linked to repeated emotional exposure to clients’ suffering, and prevention involves emotional regulation skills, social support, and self-compassion. These strategies are equally relevant for massage therapists, highlighting the importance of both individual self-care and professional support systems in preventing burnout.
Self-Care Strategies to Prevent Massage Therapist Burnout
| Focus Area | Recommended Strategies |
|---|---|
| Emotional Self-Care | Practice mindfulness or meditation daily; Reflect on successes, not just challenges; Cultivate self-compassion |
| Peer / Professional Support | Participate in peer discussion groups; Seek mentorship or supervision; Share challenges to reduce isolation |
| Workload Management | Schedule breaks between clients; Limit back-to-back sessions when possible; Avoid overloading workdays |
| Physical Self-Care | Maintain proper body mechanics and posture; Stay hydrated and nourished; Engage in regular physical activity |
| Professional Boundaries | Learn to say “no” when needed; Set realistic expectations for client outcomes; Avoid taking on clients’ emotional burdens |
| Monitoring & Early Detection | Watch for signs of burnout: fatigue, irritability, apathy, sleep changes; Regularly self-assess emotional well-being |
It is possible for bodyworkers who love their profession to have longevity in healthcare. However, therapists who desire a fulfilling career must be alerted to the hazards of working with people in pain and work to prevent worry, guilt and apathy – three of the major emotional pitfalls of caregiving.
By combining awareness of these emotional traps with profession-specific data and practical strategies, therapists can better protect their emotional well-being. Implementing self-care routines, seeking peer support, and reflecting on compassion satisfaction can all contribute to a sustainable, rewarding career in massage therapy.
Originally posted January 2013. Updated December 8, 2025.
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I can relate to compassion fatigue. As an experienced massage therapist of 19 years, my body has been good to me and I have been good to it. I get facials, massages, bodytalk and/or reiki at least once a month. Although I care deeply for my clients, I have finally recognized that I am doing them no favors if I become so invested in their issues that they cease to take responsibility and figure I will ‘fix it’.
It is important to have activities and friends outside massage. It is important to take a real vacation too, not just a couple of days off. I realize this is difficult when we still have to pay booth rent and all our bills, but this might be a good fund to put your tips into.
I am 61, and have slowed down to 4 massages a day vs the 6 that I started with. I hope to keep working, to some degree even past retirement age and as long as I still feel fit and enjoy it.
New therapists: set boundaries early. You can do this kindly and not drive away clients but you must do it to protect yourself.
Great article!